Brief history of burma pdf

However, recent research indicates that civilization in burma s irawaddy valley is very old 3,500 years ago its inhabitants were farming rice, raising livestock and using bronze implements. On this day in, nationwide prodemocracy protests erupted against general ne wins burma socialist programme party. Best recollection as claimed in all myanmar history books is that the first civilization was in 300 bc. Learn more about burmas turbulent history, from colonial rule to independence to increasing isolation under a military regime. Foundation and fall of mandalay arrival of the british rise of nationalism arrival of the japanese independence civil war and the. The results of its 1990 elections were never recognized by the ruling junta. In 1989 the countrys official english name, which it had held since 1885, was changed from the union of burma to the union of myanmar.

A chronology of burmas constitutional affairs since its independence. Were going to take a peek into its deep and incredible history and why it became myanmar, rather than its earlier name burma, today. General aung san, suu kyis father and the architect of burmas independence from britain, is assassinated in. The brief period of caretaker government military rule, during which u nu. From its earliest inhabitants, the pyu in 849, right up until present day. Colonial historians of burma claimed that its earliest civilizations had been founded under indian influence and could not date back much beyond 500 ce. The earliest inhabitants of recorded history were a tibetoburmanspeaking people who established the pyu citystates ranged as far south as pyay and adopted theravada buddhism. Pdf burma has lived under military rule for nearly half a century. A brief history of the word rohingya at the heart of a humanitarian crisis.

U nus government faced many challenges from the outset disgruntled communist factions and ethnic groups, who felt. By 300 bce a rich civilization existed in southern burma. Channel 4 news dispatches a brief history of burma. In recent years myanmar has attained special eminence as the host for the sixth buddhist council, held in yangon rangoon between 1954 and 1956, and as the source from which two of the major systems of vipassana meditation have.

Pdf the history of the city of yangon travels on two tracks. This civilization in burma was also known to the chinese. The history of myanmar covers the period from the time of firstknown human settlements. The country comprised within the limits of the province of british burma includes the once independent kingdoms of arakau and pegu, the petty principalities of. Myanmar, or burma as the nation has been known throughout history, is one of the major countries following theravada buddhism. Myanmar history is one of the most complex histories in asia. A brief history of myanmars burma s bloody uprising and the military crackdown that ended it. Burmas political landscape was unrecognisable from ten years previously and this was never going to be possible. News dispatches a brief history of burma channel 4. Myanmar, also called burma, country, located in the western portion of mainland southeast asia. A chronology of key events in the history of myanmar burma. A people called the mon lived in the estuaries of the rivers sittang and saliveen.